Acara Perdata

Civil Procedure

Prosedur sipil federal dan California: yurisdiksi, tempat, permohonan, penemuan, penggabungan, pengecualian dan banding, diuji pada esai MBE dan California.

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1Subject-Matter Jurisdiction (Federal and California)Whether a court has the power to hear this kind of case. The chapter covers the three federal doors (federal question under § 1331, diversity under § 1332 and supplemental jurisdiction under § 1367), the removal and remand procedure that moves a case between state and federal court, how a party challenges jurisdiction, and how California superior courts classify civil cases as limited or unlimited, with small claims as an option.63 mntBebas

Perbedaan California

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CAPerbedaan Kalifornia

What “jurisdiction” means in the two systems

Aturan umum (federal / mayoritas)

A federal district court needs Article III and a statute: § 1331, § 1332 or § 1367. The plaintiff must plead the basis. The objection cannot be waived, and the court raises it itself. The remedy is dismissal, or remand of a removed case.

Kalifornia

The superior court has general jurisdiction over every civil case no statute sends elsewhere. The plaintiff marks a limited case in the caption; the amount and type of relief decide whether that is correct. Small claims is optional. Misclassification leads to reclassification, not dismissal.

In a superior court case with no removal, write one sentence on general jurisdiction and one on classification. In federal court, or on removal, run the full federal analysis.

Pelajaran

Elena Marchetti

dosen Acara Perdata

Former federal district-court law clerk (N.D. Cal.), civil litigator; teaches procedure by walking through the docket.

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