不法行為法

Torts

故意の不法行為、過失、厳格責任、製造物責任、名誉毀損、プライバシー、それぞれの抗弁。

1章1時間の読書32 の練習問題

1章を無料で読む 10問練習する

章

1Intentional Torts to the PersonHow Torts is tested on the MBE and the essays, and the four intentional torts that protect the body, the mind and personal freedom: battery, assault, false imprisonment and intentional infliction of emotional distress. The chapter teaches the intent element (purpose or substantial certainty), transferred intent and the capacity rule, states the elements of each tort with the fact patterns that separate them, and closes with the damages available, including nominal damages and the California punitive-damages standard in Civil Code § 3294.61分無料

カリフォルニアの違い

1章より

CAカリフォルニア独自のルール

Punitive damages: standard of proof and evidence

一般規則（連邦・多数決）

Courts allow punitive damages for malicious, willful and wanton, or reckless conduct. The standard of proof varies: many states require clear and convincing evidence, while others use a preponderance. The MBE rarely tests the standard.

カリフォルニア

Civil Code § 3294 requires clear and convincing evidence of oppression, fraud or malice, each defined by the statute. The plaintiff must present evidence of the defendant’s financial condition (Adams v. Murakami (1991) 54 Cal.3d 105). The defendant may keep that evidence out until liability for punitive damages is found (Cal. Civ. Code § 3295).

If the call names California law, write the § 3294 sentence with the three words and the clear and convincing standard. If the call is silent, state the general rule, and add one sentence on California only if it changes the result.

講義

David Alvarez

不法行為法講師

Personal-injury trial lawyer (San Diego), 60+ jury trials; teaches negligence through cases.

私たちの講師は AI 音声の教育ペルソナです。肖像画はイラストです。

不法行為法のビデオレッスンが録画されています。

全13科目、月額 $249 から

無制限の MBE およびカリフォルニアの問題、時間指定されたセットと模擬、AI エッセイのフィードバック、公開されたすべての章、および試験日を中心に構築された学習計画。

プランを見る