불법행위법

Torts

고의적 불법행위, 과실, 엄격책임, 제조물책임, 명예훼손, 프라이버시와 각각의 항변.

1챕터1시간의 독서32 연습 문제

1장을 무료로 읽으세요 10문제 연습

장

1Intentional Torts to the PersonHow Torts is tested on the MBE and the essays, and the four intentional torts that protect the body, the mind and personal freedom: battery, assault, false imprisonment and intentional infliction of emotional distress. The chapter teaches the intent element (purpose or substantial certainty), transferred intent and the capacity rule, states the elements of each tort with the fact patterns that separate them, and closes with the damages available, including nominal damages and the California punitive-damages standard in Civil Code § 3294.61분무료

캘리포니아의 차이점

1장에서

CA캘리포니아 차이점

Punitive damages: standard of proof and evidence

일반 규칙(연방/다수)

Courts allow punitive damages for malicious, willful and wanton, or reckless conduct. The standard of proof varies: many states require clear and convincing evidence, while others use a preponderance. The MBE rarely tests the standard.

캘리포니아

Civil Code § 3294 requires clear and convincing evidence of oppression, fraud or malice, each defined by the statute. The plaintiff must present evidence of the defendant’s financial condition (Adams v. Murakami (1991) 54 Cal.3d 105). The defendant may keep that evidence out until liability for punitive damages is found (Cal. Civ. Code § 3295).

If the call names California law, write the § 3294 sentence with the three words and the clear and convincing standard. If the call is silent, state the general rule, and add one sentence on California only if it changes the result.

강의

David Alvarez

불법행위법 강사

Personal-injury trial lawyer (San Diego), 60+ jury trials; teaches negligence through cases.

우리 강사는 AI 음성 교육 페르소나입니다. 초상화는 삽화입니다.

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