合同法

Contracts

普通法与 UCC 第 2 编合同：成立、抗辩、履行、违约、救济和第三方权利。

1 章1 小时的阅读时间32 练习题

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章节

1Governing Law and the Anatomy of a ContractWhich body of law governs a contract, and the vocabulary every later chapter uses: the choice between the common law and UCC Article 2, goods and merchants, the predominant purpose and gravamen tests for mixed contracts, bilateral and unilateral contracts, implied-in-fact contracts and quasi-contract, void, voidable and unenforceable agreements, the 3-part formation roadmap and the 8-step Contracts attack order, with the California Civil Code and Commercial Code equivalents and the few California rules that differ.视频课60 分钟免费

加州有何不同

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CA加州差异

Mixed contracts in California

一般规则（联邦 / 多数州）

Most courts and the MBE: the predominant purpose decides which law governs the whole contract (Bonebrake v. Cox).

加州

Com. Code § 2102(b) (effective January 1, 2024): predominant purpose still decides whether Division 2, California’s Article 2, governs the transaction. If goods predominate, other law may still govern the service parts. If services predominate, the Division 2 provisions about the goods still apply to the goods. The Content Map also lists the gravamen test.

On a California essay, state the predominant purpose test first. Add § 2102(b) when the call names California law, and the gravamen test when the complaint concerns only one component. On the MBE, use predominant purpose only.

CA加州差异

The formation formula: general law and the Civil Code

一般规则（联邦 / 多数州）

General law states formation as mutual assent plus consideration (Rest. § 17). Capacity, legality and the other grounds for escape are treated as defenses, argued after formation.

加州

Cal. Civ. Code § 1550 lists 4 essentials: capable parties, consent, a lawful object and sufficient consideration. Capacity and legality are elements of the contract itself in the statutory wording.

The result is usually the same. When the call names California law, use the 4 elements of § 1550 as your formation headings, then apply the general rules under each.

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Priya Raman

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Commercial-transactions partner; UCC and supply-chain contracts; teaches with checklists.

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